This morning's economic releases almost seem irrelevant when considering the size of this morning's move in the markets and the cause of it. We got last week's unemployment figures at 8:30 AM ET this morning. They revealed 219,000 new claims for jobless benefits were made last week. This was a decline from the previous week's revised 225,000 initial filings and below forecasts of 226,000. The lower number of claims is a sign of strength in the employment sector, making the data unfavorable for mortgage rates. However, we saw practically no reaction to the headline because traders are almost entirely focused on the potential issues the tariffs may cause in the economy.
Today's second release came at 10:00 AM ET when the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) announced their March non-manufacturing index (aka service index) stood at 50.8. That was much lower than expectations of 53.2 and down from February's revised 53.0, indicating business conditions in the service sector softened last month. As another sign of weakness in the economy, we can label this report good news for rates even though it wasn't needed for this morning's rally.
There are two Fed speeches happening today that are relevant, but unlikely to alter today's trading. One is scheduled for 12:30 PM ET and the other at 2:30 PM ET. Both have topics related to the outlook of the economy, meaning they have the potential to draw a reaction. However, the likelihood of something being said to reverse this morning's bond rally is minimal.
As if we don't already have enough volatility this week, we may see more tomorrow when March's governmental Employment report is posted at 8:30 AM ET. Some of the important readings it will give us are the unemployment rate, the number of new jobs added or lost during the month and the average hourly earnings change. The best combination for the bond market and mortgage rates would be an increase in the unemployment rate, a much smaller payroll number than expected and little or no increase in earnings. Current forecasts are calling for no change from February's unemployment rate of 4.1%, approximately 130,000 new jobs added to the economy and a 0.3% rise in earnings. Stronger than expected readings will likely fuel selling in bonds that could erase some or all of this morning's improvement in rates. On the other hand, disappointing numbers should lead to lower mortgage rates tomorrow.
Furthermore, Fed Chairman Powell is set to speak at a conference in Virginia at 11:25 AM ET tomorrow. Whenever the Fed Chair speaks, the markets listen. He will also be speaking about the economy, raising the possibility of seeing a midday change in rates after the morning pricing is issued tomorrow.
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